特大桥施工测量方案(修该) 37页

difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin拉萨南环线（318国道拉萨市绕城路）施工测量方案一设计内容1工程概况拉萨南环线（318国道拉萨市绕城路）位于拉萨市的南面，拉萨河中游，属于拉萨市近期规划中绕城道路的组成部分，是一条拉萨城南东西向的城市主干路。本项目作为拉萨市城市重要交通基础设施，其建成通车将对缓解拉萨市出入交通压力起着至关重要作用，对加快柳梧新区的城市建设，提升土地利用价值具有重要的意义，对城市空间布局产生深远的影响。项目路线呈东向西走向，起自纳金大桥南桥头引道与G318交叉口（林拉公路终点），起点桩号为K4618+848.621，向西沿拉萨河南岸布设，经蔡孔堂乡香嘎村、次角林村、顿珠金融产业园区，下穿柳梧大桥与青藏铁路,止于柳东大桥东桥头引道，终点桩号为K4639+284.242，路线全长约20.521981km（包含长链86.36m，断链桩号K4623+486.360=K4623+400.000）。2工程技术要求⑴设计依据1)《关于研究拉萨南环线纳金大桥至柳东大桥公路建设项目设计方案的专题会议纪要》（中共拉萨市委员会专题会议纪要第120号）conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin2)西藏自治区交通运输厅藏交规划委字〔2015〕08号《委托书》3)《市政公用工程设计文件编制深度规定》(2013年版)4)本项目工程地质勘察资料5)搜集的被交路道路和管线设计资料⑵应收集的资料及参考文献1、《卫星定位系统城市测量技术规范》2、《城镇道路工程施工与质量验收规范》CJJ1-20083、《公路桥涵施工技术规范》（JTG/TF50-2011）4、工程测量学-张正禄出版社：武汉大学出版社-武5、桥梁工程实用测量（第二版）朱海涛编著出版社：中国铁道出版社6、《国家三角测量规范》7、《国家一、二等水准测量规范》8、《国家三、四等水准测量规范》9、《GPS测量规范》10、《水利水电工程施工测量规范》11、中文版Excel2007高级VBA编程宝典作者：JohnWalkenbach译者：冯飞出版社：清华大学出版社⑶设计采用的规范1)《公路自然区划标准》(JTJ003-86)2)《城市道路工程设计规范》CJJ37-20123)《城市道路路线设计规范》CJJ193-2012conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin4)《城镇道路路面设计规范》CJJ169-20125)《城市道路路基设计规范》CJJ194-20136)《城市道路交叉口设计规程》CJJ152-20107)《道路交通标志和标线》GB5768-20098)《城镇道路工程施工与质量验收规范》CJJ1-20089)《公路沥青路面施工技术规范》JTGF40-200410)《公路水泥混凝土路面设计规范》JTGD40-201111)《公路水泥混凝土路面施工技术规范》JTGF30-200312)《公路路基施工技术规范》JTGF10-200613)《公路路面基层施工技术规范》JTJ034-200014)《公路路基设计规范》JTGD30-201515)《中华人民共和国工程建设标准强制性条文》(城市建设部分)(2013年版)16）《公路工程地质勘察规范》JTGC20-201117）其他有关规程、规范、标准及设计指导意见。18）《公路工程技术标准》（JTGB01-2014）19）《公路桥涵设计通用规范》（JTGD60—2015）20）《公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范》(JTGD62-2004)21）《公路桥涵地基与基础设计规范》(JTGD63—2007)22）《公路桥梁抗震设计细则》(JTG/TB02-01-2008)23）《公路工程抗震设计规范》（JTGB02-2013）conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin24）《城市桥梁设计规范》（CJJ11-2011）25）《城市桥梁抗震设计规范》(CJJ166-2011)26）《公路工程混凝土结构防腐蚀技术规范》（JTG／TB07-01-2006）27）《市政公用工程设计文件编制深度规定》（2013年版）28）《城市快速路设计规程》（CJJ129-2009）29）《城市道路设计规范》（CJJ37-2012）30）《公路勘测规范》（JTGC10-2007）31）《公路路线设计规范》（JTGD20-2006）32）《公路圬工桥涵设计规范》（JTGD61-2005）33）《公路桥涵施工技术规范》（JTG/TF50-2011）34）《公路涵洞设计细则》（JTG/TD65-04-2007）35）《城市桥梁设计规范》（CJJ11-2011）36）《公路工程水文勘测设计规范》（JTGC30-2015）⑷评定规范《公路工程基桩动测技术规程》《公路桥涵施工技术规范》《城镇道路工程施工与质量验收规范》CJJ1-2008⑸结构物的放样限差桥梁基础施工测量的偏差不应超过下表的规定项目类别测量内容测量允许偏差（mm）灌注桩单桩孔的中心位置50群桩孔的中心位置100注：1、d为桩径（mm）conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin2、h为沉井高度（mm）桥梁下部构造施工测量的偏差，不应超过下表规定项目测量内容测量允许偏差（mm）承台轴线位置15顶面高程±20尺寸±30墩台深轴线位置10顶面高程±10墩、台帽或盖梁轴线位置10支座位置２支座处顶面高程简支梁±４连续梁±２　桥梁上部构造施工测量的偏差不应超过下表项目测量内容测量允许偏差（ｍｍ）梁、板安装支座中心位置梁２板４梁板顶面纵向高程±5倾斜度Ｈ／７５００，且≤１２系梁高程±４注：１、Ｌ为跨径（ｍｍ）⑹其他规范　桥梁设计荷载：城-A级；并采用公路-1级进行验算；道路等级：城市主干道；桥梁宽度：19.5m+1m+19.5m=40m;13.25m(单幅)；19.5（单幅）设计基准期：100年；桥梁结构设计安全等级：三级;设计风速:30.7m/s设计洪水频率：特大桥1/300(三百年一遇);大、中桥1/100（百年一遇）；conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin设计环境类别：Ⅰ类;抗震烈度：设计水平方向基本地震动峰值加速度为0.2g，场地类别为Ⅱ类，抗震体系类型为Ⅰ，抗震措施按9度区设防；预应力现浇混凝土箱梁桥面铺装：车行道为4厘米厚细粒式改性沥青混凝土（AC-13C）+6厘米厚中粒式改性沥青混凝土（AC-20C）+防水层+8厘米厚C50放水混凝土（W8）预应力先简支后连续箱梁桥面铺装：10cm沥青混凝土+柔性防水层+8cm混凝土找平层高程系统：1985国家高程基准坐标系统：独立坐标系统，中央子午线91°08’3图纸审核及交接桩基桩点的符合测量对控制性桩点应进行现场交桩，并进行控制点复测，保护好其成果。根据具体施工的需要应对控制点进行加密。大桥的控制性桩点应编号绘于标志总图上，并注明各有关标志坐标，相互间的距离、角度、高程等，以便于寻找。桥址中轴线控制桩对于大桥每岸不少于2个，并测定各墩台控制桩。施工过程中，应对控制网进行定期或不定期的检测。当发现控制点稳定性有问题时，应立即进行局部或全面复测。交接桩工作⑴工程中标后，由项目部总工程师组织、业主与监理技术主管部门测量工程师和项目部相关人员参加，主动联系建设单位、设计单位及时进行交接桩。⑵交接时，应按交接书面资料所列桩橛现场逐点交接并查看实际状态，并在现场作出明显标识，以利查找。⑶conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin交接签认时，交桩书面资料必须真实、齐全；交接桩记录应写清存在问题和处理意见，并报业主单位和监理单位。⑷按业主单位和监理单位的要求，对工程范围（含临时工程）放样确定界线，参与办理征地拆迁工作。4根据桥轴线的长度计算出桥轴线的相对精度,来选择控制网的精度桥轴线长度精度估算公式:1、钢筋混凝土简支梁：2、钢板梁及短跨（l≤64m）简支钢珩梁单跨：多跨等跨：多跨不等跨：3、连续梁及长跨（l＞64m）简支钢珩梁单跨：多跨等跨：多跨不等跨：式中:ml1—单跨长度中误差；mL—桥轴线长度中误差；l—梁长；N—跨数；n—每跨节间数；conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationinΔD—墩中心的点位放样限差；±10mmΔl—节间拼装限差；±2mmδ—固定支座安装限差；±7mm1/5000—梁长制造限差。根据桥轴线长度中误差和桥轴线相对精度可确定控制网选择四等三角网5控制网的布设方案⑴控制网的布设特点桥梁平面控制网通常分两级布设conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin首级控制网主要控制桥的轴线为了满足施工中放样每个桥墩的需要，在首级网下需要加设一定数量的插点或插网，构第二级控制由于放样桥墩的精度要求较高，故第二级控制网的精度应不低于首级网⑵控制网的布设原则和布设方案　Ａ平面控制网的布设，应遵循下列原则：①首级控制网的布设，应因地适宜，且适当考虑发展，当与国家坐标系统联测时，应同时考虑联测方案。②首级控制网的等级，应根据工程规模、控制网的用途和精度要求合理确定。③加密控制网，可越级布设或同等级扩展Ｂ平面控制网的建立，可采用卫星定位测量、导线测量、三角形网测量等方法　平面控制网精度等级的划分，卫星定位测量控制网依次为二、三、四等和一、二级，导线及导线网依次为三、四等和一、二、三级，三角形网依次为二、三、四等和一、二级。　平面控制网的坐标系统，应在满足测区内投影长度变形不大于２.５ｃｍ／ｋｍ的要求下，做下列选择：①采用统一的高斯投影3°带平面直角坐标系统conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin①采用高斯投影3°带，投影面为测区抵偿高程面或测区平均高程面的平面直角坐标系统；或任意带，投影面为1985国家高程基准面的平面直角坐标系统②小测区或有特殊精度要求的控制网，可采用独立坐标系统③在已有平面控制网的地区，可沿用原有的坐标系统④厂区内可采用建筑坐标系统C平控制网形式：根据桥梁跨越宽度、地形条件，可布设如下形式：三角网大地四边形双大地四边形三角锁选择控制点要求：ü尽可能使桥轴线作为三角网的一个边，提高桥轴线精度。ü或将桥轴线的两个端点纳入网内，间接求算桥轴线长度。ü交会角不致太大或太小（图形刚强），地质条件稳定，视野开阔，便于交会墩位。ü控制点要埋设标石，刻有“十”字的金属中心标志。ü当兼作高程控制点使用时，中心顶部应为半球状。控制网基线精度：高于桥轴线精度2～3倍conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin根据已知条件以及经济因素，采用导线布置控制网，等级为四级。精密导线的布置形状•平面控制测量中精度导线的布置形状一般为：直伸形，曲折形，闭合环形和主副导线环形等。精密导线网⑶控制网布设应考虑的因素布设控制网时，可利用桥址地形图，拟定布网方案，并仔细研究桥梁设计图及施工组织设计图及施工组织计划的基础上，结合当地情况进行踏勘选点。点位布设应满足以下要求：①、图形应简单②、控制网的边长一般在0.5～1.5倍河宽的范围内变动。③、使桥轴线与控制网紧密联系。④conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin、所有控制点不应位于淹没地区和土壤松软地区，尽量避开施工区、堆料区及受交通干扰区。便于观测和保存精密导线的布置注意事项•导线尽量布置成直伸形状，避免有较大的弯曲折线，在必要的情况下，可以布置成直伸的导线闭合环或主副导线闭合环。•导线点彼此之间应通视良好，并使实现离开地面，山坡或峭壁有一定的距离，不小于1.5m，以减弱受折光的影响。•在导线总长大致一定的情况下，应尽量减少短边。尽量布置长边（在测距仪测程之内），以提高测距的相对精度。•导线点所在的位置，便于放样和联测。•导线点所在的位置应尽量避开滑坡、塌方等地质不稳定的地方。•导线点所在的位置，应尽量避免施工干扰。•导线点即要适应施工放样需要，又要考虑将来组成长边的可能性。⑷控制网的技术设计与精度计算•当桥轴线所需精度确定后的后续工作：•（1）确定以多高精度建立控制网•（2）确定施工放样的精度•（3）施工前，估算网形、观测方法及设备能否达到要求。1、施工控制网精度确定的一般原则conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin设计控制网时，应使控制点误差所引起的放样点位的误差，相对施工放样的误差来说，不发生显著影响，小到可以忽略不计的程度。即：总点位误差中，控制点误差所引起的点位误差仅是放样误差的1/10。设M：放样后的点位总误差m1：控制点误差所引起的点位误差m2：放样过程中所产生的误差设由于控制点误差的影响，仅使总误差M增加m2的1/10，则：说明：（1）由上述知，当控制点所引起的放样点误差m1为总误差的0.4倍时，则m1使放样总误差仅增加m2的1/10。（2）由（1）式易知，这时m2＝M/1.1=0.9M。（3）举例：若要求墩中心在桥轴线方向的位置中误差≤±20mm作为三角网必要精度的要求，则：conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin2、控制网精度估算的具体方法指控制网设计布设完毕后，根据控制网网形、观测要素、和观测方法及仪器设备条件，在施测之前对该控制可以达到的精度作一估算，而不是指施测和平差完之后的实际检算（涉及误差理论相关知识）。控制网的选点（通视，稳定，尽量不要在以后要施工的区域，要有保护控制网的措施：造标埋石）选点、造标和埋石1、选点较易，多由原桥址测图控制点改造而成，只需增设一些插入点和节点。2、造标，是指必要时为方便观测而对控制点作的特殊木质或钢质标志。有寻常标和双锥标。确保标心与地面点属同一铅垂线。3、桥控点通常是平面、高程控制兼用，故要求标石中心凸出桩顶3～5mm。conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin⑹高程控制网的布设形式，方法；论述跨河高程控制网的方法。建立高程控制网的常用方法①几何水准测量②三角高程测量高程控制网的布设形式及技术要求高程控制网的主要形式是水准网，布设成闭合环线附合水准路线或节点网。不允许布设水准支线。水准测量分一、二、三、四等。①与线路水准点连测的精度要求当桥长（包括引桥）＜500m时，四等当桥长（包括引桥）＞500m时，三等②跨河水准测量的精度要求当桥长＜300m时，三等桥长300~1000m时，二等桥长＞1000m时，一等。③施工水准点在基本水准点间布设成附合水准路线，等级低于三等时，也可用三角高程测量方法。三等，四等水准测量前面已学过了。一等，二等精密水准测量。conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationinn精密过河水准测量跨河水准测量：当跨河距离大于200m时，宜采用过河水准法连测两岸的水准点。跨河点间的距离小于800m时，可采用三等水准，大于800m时则采用二等水准进行测量。跨河水准观测的主要技术要求跨越距离（m）半测回远尺读测次数测回数测回差三等四等＜20021————200~40032812•过河场地的选择水面较窄，地质稳定，高差起伏不大的地段，以便使用最短的过河视线。视线不得通过草丛，干丘，沙滩的上方，以减少旁折光的影响，河道两岸的水平视线，距水面的高度应大致相等并大于2m。过河水准的场地布设，应使两岸安置仪器标尺的位置构构。如下所示图形，I1，I2为测站点。b1,b2为立尺点。岸上的视线b1I1,b2I2的长度不得短于10m，边应彼此相等。•观测方法conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin当跨河视距较短时（小于500m），渡河比较方便，在短时间内可以完成观测工作时，可采用图aZ字型布设。为更好的消除i角误差的影响和折光影响，最好用两架同型号的仪器在两岸同时观测（没有此条件可先后观测），两岸立尺点和测站点布成图b，c的形式。布置时，尽量时b1I1=b2I2I1b2=I2b1观测时，仪器在I1和I2站同时观测b1,b2上的立尺，得两个高差h1和h2，取两站所得高差的平均值。此为一测回，再将仪器对换，同时将标尺对换，同法再测一测回，取两测回的平均值得亮点b1、b2的高差。为解决长视线照准水准标尺上的分划线和在水准标尺上读数的问题，采用特制觇牌。视线小于500m时采用光学测微仪器法，视线大于500m时采用微倾螺旋法，具体操作方法与要求按国家水准测量的规范进行。conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin⑺外业实施采用的仪器n水平角测量Ø仪器•用J2或J1级仪器，Ø角度测回数的选择。•按测量在设计中的测角精度，结合所用的仪器等级参照下表选择（导线）。conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin•也可以根据测量设计中所确立的测角中误差mβ和测角工作中所使用仪器的测回测角中误差m，按下式计算所需测回数。n=m2/mβ2。•第i测回起始方向读数的变动值Ri按下式计算。•Ri=180°/n*（i-1）+10′*（i-1）+600″/n*（i-1）•方向观测法测水平角•测回法测水平角Ø导线的水平角测量要求•《铁路测量技术规则》要求，导线环的水平角观测，应以总测总数的奇数测回和偶数测回，分别观测导线前进方向的左角和右角，观测右角时，仍以左角起始方向为准换置度盘位置。左角和右角分别取中数后，按下式计算测站周围角度闭合差的限差β△=β左+β右-360，计算所得的β△不应大于下列规定：二等网β△≤±2.0″，三等网β△≤±3.5″，四等网β△≤±5.0″。如果B△不超限，将观测所得结果统一归算为左角或右角。如果统一归算左角则B左’=（B左+（360°-B右））/2。•按《铁路测量技术规则》，观测前，计算好测回数n及各测回起始方向的度盘位置。conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin•观测精度和重测规定。•水平角观测值精度评定。如不超限，将角度闭合差平均分配到各观测角上，然后根据改正后的角值，计算导线各边方位角及其坐标。在计算过程中，角值取至0.01″，边长和坐标值取至0.1mm，最后的平差结果，角值保留0.1″，边长和坐标保留至1mm。测角中误差计算计算所得的测角中误差mβ″应小于设计的测角中误差mβ。conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin•水平角观测应注意的一些问题。①、观测应选择在通视良好、成像清晰、稳定的时候进行。晴天时，上午宜在日出后半小时到十点，下午宜在15时到日落前半小时进行，阴天全天进行，雨天、雾天和大风天气避免。②、应避免视线靠近山坡、岩石、构造物、烟囱、电杆、减弱旁折光的影响。如果靠近时，选择无风的阴天观测或把各个测回分配到不同时间进行（如晚上）。③、要用较大的测伞在测站上遮蔽阳光。使仪器和脚架不受阳光直接照射。④、精确对中，精密整平仪器。⑤、观测前认真调好焦距，消除视差。n距离测量⑴、全站仪或测距仪标称精度表达式为：mD=±（a+bD）a—固定误差（mm）b—比例误差系数mm/kmD—测距长度测距前根据距离测量的精度要求，按上式选择仪器。（2）、测距作业技术要conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin（3）、测距作业应注意以下事项①、测距前应先检查电池电压是否符合要求，在气温较低的条件下作业时，应有一定的预热时间。②、视线应高出地面或离开障碍物1.3米以上，离开高压线2-5米，避免通过发热体和较宽水面的上空，测距过程中避免外界电、磁场和反射光的干扰。③、测距应在成像清晰、稳定的情况下进行，雨、雪、雾及大风天气不应作业④、测距时应使用相配套的反射棱镜。未经验证不得与其他型号的相应设备互换使用，反射棱镜背面应避免有散射光的干扰，镜面不得有水珠或灰尘沾污⑤、晴天作业时测站应用测伞遮阳，不宜逆光观测，严禁将仪器照准部的物镜对准太阳，架设仪器后测站、镜站不得离人。迁站时仪器应装箱⑥、当观测数据出现分群现象时应分析原因，待仪器或环境稳定后重新进行观测conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin⑦、温度计宜采用通风干湿温度计，气压表宜选用高原型空盒气压表通风干湿温度计应悬挂在测站或镜站附近离开地面和人体1.5米以外的阴凉处，读数前必须通风15分钟，至少气压表要置平，指针不应滞阻。⑧、距离测量人工记录时，每测回开始要读、记完整的数字，以后可读记小数点后的数，厘米以下数字不得划改，米和厘米部分的读、记错误在同一距离的往返测量中只能划改一次⑨、测距边的归算应遵守下列规定Ⅰ、经过气象加常数、乘常数（必要时顾及周期误差）改正后的斜距才能化为水平距离Ⅱ、测距边的气象改正按仪器说明书给出的公式计算Ⅲ、测距边的加乘常数改正应根据仪器检定的结果计算Ⅳ、光电测距边长和高程的各项改正值计算方法（4）边长改算检查外业记录，摘抄计算数据。①、气象改正不同厂家的仪器因波长不同而气象改正公式略有不同，计算时应注意查阅仪器说明书。如DI2002测距仪气象改正系数为：K=281.8-0.29065P/（1+T/273.16）(ppm)②加常数、乘常数改正经过气象、加、乘常数改正后斜距为：S斜=S测（1+K气+R乘）+C加conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin③、改正后的斜距换成平距　　D=S斜×cosα　　　D—平距　　　S斜—经过改正后的斜距　　　α—竖直角④、投影改正　　　　D０=D（1-Hm/R）　　　Hm=H-HF　　D0——投影后的边长值　m　　D——经各项改正后的平距　m　　Hm——投影面高程与测距边两端的平均高程之差　m　　R——测区地球半径　6371KM　　H——测距边两端点高程的平均值　m　　HF——测区选定的投影面的高程m　　注：角度不必该化计算，观测值可以看作是投影在桥墩顶平面上的角值•（5）精度评定conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationinn资料准备①、画出平面控制网的示意图，标上点名，并标出已知点、已知方向和固定边。②、把已知数据、观测等级、测距仪精度等抄记在示意图上。③、从水平角观测测站平差数据中抄取每个点各个方向的方向观测值，写在示意图上。④、从边长改正计算表中抄取各观测边的改正后的平均边长，写在示意图上每边的中间。⑤、按已知点在前、未知点在后用1、2…N的顺序给网点编号。n平差计算①、按准备好的示意图和数据，以文本格式编写数据文件。不同软件要求的内容、格式不一样，计算人员一定要按照软件使用说明进行编写。conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin②、启动平差软件，按程序要求输入数据文件名和结果文件名，自动计算。③、根据提示的出错信息，修改数据文件，再启平差程序计算。这个过程可能要重复多次，直到完成计算。④、打开结果文件，检查验算结果和平差结果。n平面控制测量结束后，应对下列资料进行整理归档①、平面控制网即技术设计书②、平差计算成果资料，程序平差③、外业观测记录手薄④、仪器检验资料⑤、技术总结6内业数据的处理⑴各导线点的坐标推算conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin1、精确计算曲线转向角、切线长的已知：圆曲线半径R及缓和曲线长ls方位角：ZD5-3－ZD5-4，ZD6-1－ZD6-22、精确计算曲线桥上各桩桩号conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin首先由已知条件先计算D的精确值：若已知曲线外的ZD5-3的精确桩号（里程），就可以计算出曲线上各主桩的里程及坐标。当然可以根据各墩台的设计桩号计算出相应墩台心（有偏距！）坐标。3、根据各墩台设计桩号精确计算相应墩台心的坐标如图：已知某墩桩号J（桩号的坐标≠该墩的墩心坐标！！）conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin纵轴线横轴线为确定横轴线方向，可在横轴线上取一点距墩心T为E"的t点。则t的坐标：T、t两点用于确定墩台的横轴线！«说明：conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin⑴依据上述方法（借助桥墩偏距E）计算出墩台心的坐标后，可进一步反算墩中心距L及桥梁偏角α，以资与设计文件中数据比较检核。⑵上述计算桥梁偏角α的方法也可用于设计时的计算。7从桥梁施工过程测量⑴灌注桩定位测量在桥梁施工测量中，准确地定出桥梁墩台的中心位置和它的纵横轴线的工作称为墩台定位。曲线桥的墩台中心测设桥梁工作线曲线桥梁的线路中心为曲线，而梁本身却是直的，线路中心与梁的中线不能完全吻合；梁在曲线上的布置，是使各梁的中线连接起来，成为基本与线路中线向附合的一条折线。这条折线称为桥梁的工作线。墩台中心即位于折线的焦点上，曲线桥的墩台中心测设就是测设工作线的交点。conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin•偏距E在桥梁设计中，梁中心线的两端点并不位于线路的中心线上，如果在中线上，将使梁的中部线路中心偏向梁的外侧，致使在车辆通过时，梁的两侧受力不均匀，因而将梁的中线向外侧移动一段距离E，这段距离称为偏距。也称桥墩偏距E。•桥梁偏角α•相邻梁跨工作线构成的偏角α角桥梁偏角α。•桥墩中心距L桥梁工作线中，每段折线的长度L称为“桥墩中心距L。•E、α、L在设计图纸中都已给出，但必须复核。•偏距E的计算偏距E一般以梁长为弦线的中点值的一半布置，这种布置称为平分中矢布置。偏距E等于中矢的布置，称为切线布置。①、当梁在圆曲线上时conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin切线布置E=L2/8R平分中矢布置E=L2/16R②、当梁在缓和曲线上时切线布置E=L2/8R×Lt/L0平分中矢布置E=L2/16R×Lt/L0式中L——桥墩中心距R——圆曲线半径L0——缓和曲线长Lt——ZH(HZ)至计算点的弦长。•墩中心距L的计算L=l+2a+B×α/2式中：l——梁长α——桥梁偏角，即梁孔梁中线的转向角，以弧度表示B——梁的宽度a——规定的直线桥梁缝之半l桥梁偏角α的计算•偏心距E偏角αconferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin及墩中心距L这些数据在设计文件中已给出。但在测设前进行校核计算。•当相邻两孔梁的跨距不等，或虽是等跨，但位于缓和曲线上，则求得的E值不等。规定：当相邻梁跨都小于16m时，按小跨度梁的要求确立E值。而大于20m时，按大跨度梁的要求确立。•曲线桥梁墩台中心坐标计算新建铁路在勘测时获得了曲线要素及桥轴线控制桩的桩号和坐标等。但这些数据因精度较低不能作为墩台中心放样的起算数据，在控制网平差后，必须利用控制网平差的结果重新计算曲线要素，和桥轴线控制桩的桩号（桥轴线控制桩为网中控制点，其坐标平差后获得）然后根据设计文件中墩台的桩号求出其坐标的精确值进而求得墩台中心的坐标。待各墩中心坐标算出后，通过相邻两墩坐标可反算出墩心距和墩中心线方位角，从而求其偏角，用于对设计文件中给立的墩中心距和桥梁偏角的检核。墩台中心定位墩台中心和轴线上点的坐标计算出事后，就可以测设墩台中心。由于全站仪的使用，用极坐标法放样非常方便。①、极坐标法选择一个控制点设站，选择一个照准条件好，目标清晰和距离较远的控制点作定向点。计算放样元素，放样元素包括测站到定向控制点方向与到放样的墩台中心方向间的水平角β及测站到墩台中心的距离D。conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin　　　测设时，为防止错误。最好用两台全站仪在两个测站上同时按极坐标法测站墩台中心（如条件不允许，则迁到另一控制点上同法测设），所得两个墩中心的距离差的允许值不应大于2cm，取两点连线的中点得墩中心。　注意：测设精度必须满足点位放样精度的要求。②、前方交会法前方交会法应在三方向上进行，至于选取那三个方向，应以交会角的大小而定，交会角接近90°最佳。可以将交会方向延伸到对岸，用觇牌固定，觇牌固定好后，再一次测其角值（按精度估算拟定的方案进行），与计算的测设角度向比较，差值应小于3″-5″示误三角形对直线桥梁，如果示误三角形在桥轴线方向上的边长不大于2cm，最大边不超过3cm，则取E’在桥轴线上的投影位置E作为墩中心的位置。对曲线桥，如果示误三角形的最大边长不大于2.5cm。则取三角形的重心作为墩中心位置。前方交会交叉图解法（P200角度交会法）墩台纵横轴线测设•墩台纵轴线是指过墩台中心平行于线路方向的轴线。•墩台横轴线是指过墩台中心垂直于线路方向的轴线。•conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin直线桥墩，台的纵轴线于线路中线的方向重合，在墩台中心架设仪器，自线路中线方向测设90°角，即为横轴线方向。•曲线桥的墩台纵轴线位于桥梁偏角的分角线上。在墩台中心架设仪器，照准相邻的墩台中心，测设a/2角，即为纵轴线方向，自纵轴线方向测设90°角，即为横轴线方向。•可以设立护桩。两侧至少两个并编号，防止弄错。⑵承台施工测量承台厚度1.5～5.7米，部分承台属于大体积混凝土。•桩基础施工测量工作有测设桩基础的纵横轴线各桩中心位置，测定桩的倾斜度、深度及桩的检测。①、支距法测桩基础按前面所述的方法测设桩基础纵横线。以墩台纵横轴为坐标轴，用支距法测设。②、极坐标法测桩基础全桥用的是统一的大地坐标系，计算出各桩位中心位置坐标，利用全站仪在控制点上用极坐标法放样出各桩中心位置。桩基础灌注完成后，检核桩中心（利用钢筋笼找桩心，测定其坐标，与设计坐标比较）。③、桩深及倾斜度检测钻孔桩或控孔桩的深度用一定重量的测锤和校验过的测绳测定。conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin在钻孔过程中测定钻杆的倾斜度，用以测定控的倾斜度。控孔吊垂球检定。⑶墩柱及盖梁施工测量3-8桩基础图13-9基桩放样明挖基础就是在墩台位置处先挖一基坑，将坑底整平后，然后坑内砌筑或灌注混凝土基础及墩台身。当基础及墩台身出地面后，再用土回填基坑。基坑放样时，边线要放一定的坡度以及工作面宽度d，基坑边界线放样用试探法。边桩放出后撒灰线，依据灰线进行基坑开挖。开挖过程中，随时检查标高或坑深，防止超挖，待到距设计标高20～30cm时，用人工清底至设计标高，坑底整平，做垫层，再放样墩台纵横轴线，根据纵横轴线弹出边线位置。l墩台身平面位置放样当基础浇好后，就进行墩台身的放样，放样墩台身纵横轴线，根据纵横轴线及中心位置用墨斗弹出立模边线。l高程放样conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37 difficult,nothating;blueprints,notrhetoric;wordsandsimple,butfulloflove,truth,passion,entrepreneurialpassion.　　Takethisopportunity,myinspirationalquotesLiDazhao"sclassic"ironspecialiseinupliftingblendwiththearticle"gaveeveryone,withaviewonhowtodowellunderthenewsituationoftownshipandvillageleadersinspireandhelp,andalsosharewithyou.Agoodplaytocreateironshouldersstrongarms,toassumetheburdenbepassed;onlyspecificqualities,willitbepossibleinspecificareastocreateaworld.　　Inmyview,villagechiefsinthenewsituation,wemustfirsthavefivebasicquality.Oneambitionistopioneer."Whoishandsome."Peopleonlyhigh-mindedcanstimulatetheflowofmomentumtobecomebraveandpersistent,becomequietandpowerful.Townshipandvillageparty"leaders",withintheirrespectivejurisdictions,politicalstabilityandeconomicandsocialdevelopmentissues,decisionsandorientationdependstoalargeextentbecauseofyour.Everybodyinvillagechiefsandthepositions,boththetrustofthemasses,theOrganization"strust,moreabilitytoyou,fullyaffirmedthemoralandotherqualities.　　Therefore,wemustalwaysmaintainthehistoricalmissionandsocialresponsibility,andouridealtreerootedinthehardworkofthesoil,withindomitablespirit,indomitablecouragetoopenupanewsituationofvillagesandtowns.Tohaveafeelingofclosenesstothesecond."Thepeopleandcountry."Ourbusinessfoundationinthepeople"sbloodinthepeoplepowerpeople.Advanceddecisionsofthepartycadrestothefeelingsofthepeopleisaneternaltheme.FanZhong-yan,called"first,andenjoycomfortaboutothers",ZhengBanqiao"salsowrotea"YaChailaylisteningtotherustlingofbamboo,thesuspectissuffering.CaoCountyofficials,littlemy,atotalturnoff.　　"Oldoffeudalofficialevenhassofeelings,aloneweisto"serving"forpurposesofpeopleservantdoes?wemoreshouldalwaysholdwithonpeopleofdeepfeelings,heartDepartmentmassesofleadingvisitedtea,caremassesofemotionsthoughtscomplained,alwaysinsistedputmassesofinterestsputinfirst,consciouslyfromitselfdoup,fromsmalldoup,frommassesmostcare,andmostdirectly,andmostrealityofinterestsproblemgrabbed,realdoloveforpeoplebyDepartment,andrightforpeoplebywith,andLeeforpeoplebyconspiracyto.Threewiththefameofmind."Non-indifferentnotinsistyourdream,withoutserenitynotgofar."Ascensiontofameismorality,isthesublimationofthesoul.AsTownshipandvillage,besuretomaintainanormalstateofmind,establishacorrectviewpointonpower,positionandvaluesandOutlook,asfameislightlikewater,depending...50km,alsoredandlikehundredsofthousandsoftheKMTmilitarycombat,buthewentontocollectavarietyofnewspapersandmagazines,andthenraceagainsttimetoporeover.Aslongasthestudyofmind,itisnotnecessarytocometothelibrary,workshops,intothevillages,peoplelearnedfarmingtechniques,problem-solvingmethods,participationin水准测量放样就是在墩台上测设出各部位的设计高程位置，用以指导施工。为了提高放样速度常在其桥墩水准线能看见位置先画好标记，测出其高程，再计算出与B点的高差，然后用钢尺量出距离即可。尤其适用于桥墩较高时，用倒尺进行放样的环节。如果水准点与待测点距离远，需转点，无论转点与否，均要闭合。当桥墩施到一定高度时，水准测量无法将高程传递到工作面，而工作面上架设棱镜又不方便时，可用检定过的钢尺进行垂吊测量。8测量资料管理9竣工测量•在桥梁施工完毕后，通车前应对其进行竣工测量。它在工程施工是一个非常重要的环节。•竣工测量的主要工作有线路中线测量，高程测量和横断面测量。桥梁竣工测量的主要内容如下：•测定桥梁中线、丈量跨距。•用检定过的钢尺对墩台各部位尺寸进行检查，并做好记录；•检查墩帽或盖梁及支座垫石高程•测定桥面高程、坡度及平整度conferences,learnedsuperiorspolicies;reports,youcanlearntodealwithproblems,art,justwantedtolearn,tolearnatanytime.Tocontinuouslyexpandthescopeofthestudy.Thecomplexityandcomprehensivenessofourwork,decidedtonotonlydowewanttobe"professionals",orif"generalists",todabbleindifferentareasofknowledge.Masteryofknowledgenotonlytohaveknowledgetorationalanalysis.Thisonrequirementswe,notonlytolearningnationalofroute,andapproach,andpolicy,alsotolearningnationaloflegal,andregulations;notonlytowithpoliticaltheoryarmedmind,alsotowitheconomictheoryguidework;notonlytoreadhistory,alsotoreadhistory;notonlytoabsorptionSMofmirror,alsotogetsisofroad;notonlytofromlocallearn,alsototooutsidelearn;notonlytotobookslearn,alsotofieldstudylearn.　　Therefore,Iwouldencourageyou,andmoretotheoutsideworldwhenIhavetimetotakealookat,takeastroll,outsidedevelopments,learnotherpeople"sdevelopmentapproach,andthencomebacktoguideourwork.Second,wemustthink."Learningwithoutthoughttoovershadow,thinkingwithoutlearningisperilous."Wewanttofosterthecharacterofadvancingwiththetimes,forgeahead,oftenreflectthemselvesinadaptingtothenewsituationonwhethertherearedelays,haveanythingtofearinthereformandinnovation,whetherintermsofacceleratingthedevelopmentofarelaxation,keeppromisingStateofmind.Inordertodoinvestigations,investigationsistheroadtoheaven,Goddisposesofthebase.Towantstorealheardtruth,andjusticetotruth,andgettruth,receivedeffectiveness,onmustin-depthactual,andoutreach,andin-depthmasses,worshipmassesforDivision,andmassesheart,withmasseswithdiscussioneveryonecareofproblem,listeningtheyofcalls,understandtheyofmood,feeltheyofsuffering,summarytheyofexperience,concentratedtheyofwisdom,especiallyonmassesmosthope,andmosturgent,andmostworries,andmostcomplainedofhot,anddifficultiesandfocusproblem,moretoactiveresearch,caughtnotput.Daretoinnovate,inourwork,oftenremain"theoldwaydoesn"twork,thenewapproachwouldnot"situation,thereason,thekeyisthatmanypeopleknowthatcopyingotherpeople"sideas,mechanically,usingsomeoneelse"soldways.Tochangethispredicament,requiresustobreaktheshacklesoftraditionalconceptstoovercomeconservative,conformist,goodatfindingnewproblemsandtoacceptnewthings,summarizenewexperience,newideas,developingnewprogrammesandMaverick,anewapproachtosolveproblems,speedupdevelopment.Especiallyinimplementsuperiorpolicyspiritofprocessinthe,bothimplementation,andcannotmechanically,totoextraordinaryofcourageanddevelopenterprisingofspirit,putflexibilityandprinciplecombinedup,putsuperiorofspiritandlocalrealitycombinedup,Yongconspiracytobreakthroughofpolicy,andexerciseinnovationoflift,developedoutdevelopmentworksof,andgrass-rootswelcomesof37